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Styrene

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published September 2023

Styrene monomer (SM) is a toxic liquid hydrocarbon with a strong aromatic aroma produced from ethylene and benzene. Styrene is a key intermediate material used in the manufacturing of plastics, synthetic rubber and resins, which are consumed in the electronics, household, automotive, construction, healthcare and packaging sectors. It is widely known as the precursor to polystyrene (PS) and many other copolymers. With the adverse impact on the global economy from the COVID-19 pandemic, along with a vast amount of restructuring and rationalization over the last decade, the global styrene is still in the long, slow process of recovery. The following chart shows world consumption of styrene:

Polystyrene (PS), expandable polystyrene (EPS) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resins are the largest markets driving styrene consumption. In 2022, these three segments contributed nearly 75% of total styrene consumption. Northeast Asia is the largest consumer of styrene, representing nearly 60%of the global market, with mainland China as the key driver. Western Europe and North America are the next-largest markets, together representing more than one-fourth of total styrene consumption in 2022.

Global styrene consumption grew at an average of 1.0% per year during 2017–22. Out of the three major end-use consumption markets, styrene demand for ABS resins has been the healthiest market during these five years. Technological trends making electronics smaller, increasing recycled content, high costs, health/environmental issues, plastic substitution and the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic have all contributed to the minimal demand growth for styrene over the last five years.

Looking ahead, global styrene consumption is projected to increase at about 2%-3% per year between 2022 and 2027. ABS resins will continue to be the fastest-growing application during this time frame.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Styrene is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key Benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Styrene has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers, organizations and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence, expert insights into industry dynamics, trade and economics. 

This report can help you:

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Contents

Executive summary 5
Summary 7
Capacity and production 9
Consumption 11
Polystyrene (GPPS/HIPS) 15
Expandable polystyrene (EPS) 15
ABS 16
Styrene-butadiene latex 16
Styrene-butadiene rubber 16
Trade 17
Industry trends and dynamics 18
Major forces at work 18
Feedstocks considerations 18
Manufacturing processes 19
Commercial processes 19
Ethylbenzene dehydrogenation 19
Propylene oxide coproduct (PO/SM) 21
Other processes 22
Styrene from butadiene in the C4 stream 22 22
Styrene from toluene 23
Styrene extraction from pyrolysis gasoline (STEX) 23
Styrene from ethane and benzene 23
Environmental issues 24
Supply and demand by region 26
North America 26
Overview 26
Capacity 26
Salient statistics 26
Consumption 27
Trade 29
United States 29
Producing companies 29
Salient statistics 30
Consumption 31
Trade 33
Canada 33
Producing companies 33
Salient statistics 34
Consumption 35
Trade 35
Mexico 35
Producing companies 35
Salient statistics 36
Consumption 36
Trade 37
Central and South America 37
Producing companies 37
Salient statistics 38
Consumption 39
Trade 41
Western Europe 41
Producing companies 41
Salient statistics 43
Consumption 44
Trade 47
Central and Eastern Europe 47
Producing companies 47
Salient statistics 48
Consumption 49
Trade 50
CIS and Baltic States 51
Producing companies 51
Salient statistics 52
Consumption 53
Trade 55
Middle East 55
Producing companies 55
Salient statistics 57
Consumption 58
Trade 60
Africa 60
Producing companies 60
Consumption 60
Trade 61
Indian Subcontinent 61
Producing companies 61
Salient statistics 62
Consumption 62
Trade 64
Northeast Asia 64
Overview 64
Capacity 64
Salient statistics 65
Consumption 66
Trade 68
Mainland China 68
Producing companies 68
Salient statistics 72
Consumption 73
Trade 75
Japan 76
Producing companies 76
Salient statistics 77
Consumption 77
Trade 78
South Korea 78
Producing companies 78
Salient statistics 79
Consumption 80
Trade 81
Taiwan 81
Producing companies 81
Salient statistics 82
Consumption 83
Trade 84
Other Northeast Asia 84
Southeast Asia 84
Producing companies 85
Salient statistics 86
Consumption 87
Trade 89
Appendix I — Specialty aromatic monomers 90
Appendix II — Styrene specifications 91
Additional resources 92
Revisions 95
Data Workbook 96

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