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Alkylamines (C1-C6)

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published March 2021

Amines are a versatile class of compounds used in organic synthesis. There are heterocyclic, aromatic, and specialty amines. The C1-C6 alkyl monoamines (RNH2, R2NH, R3N) discussed in this report include mainly methylamines (C1), ethylamines (C2), n- and isopropylamines (C3), n- and isobutylamines (C4), and cyclohexylamines (C6). Each individual C1-C6 alkylamine has its own set of applications, with the largest applications including the manufacture of solvents, pesticides, feed additives, rubber-processing chemicals, and water treatment chemicals

Global consumption of C1-C6 alkyl monoamines will continue to grow at an average rate of 2.2% during 2020–25, driven primarily by the developing market in Asia, particularly India and Southeast Asia. Demand in mainland China will continue to grow, but there are signs that it will slow owing to environmental issues, among other factors. Demand for alkylamines will vary by product and region, driven by the development of industries including solvents, pesticides, feed additives, rubber-processing chemicals, water treatment chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and electronics.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of C1-C6 alkylamines in 2020:

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Alkylamines (C1-C6) is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Alkylamines (C1-C6) has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 8
Summary 10
Introduction 17
Manufacturing processes 23
Alcohol-amine reaction 23
Aldehyde-amine and ketamine hydrogenation reaction 23
Nitrile reduction 24
Ritter reaction 24
Direct amination 24
Hydrogenation of anilines 24
Reaction of alkyl halides with amines (or ammonia) 24
Environmental issues 25
Supply and demand by region 26
United States 26
Producing companies 26
Production 27
Consumption 27
Methylamines 28
Methylamine 29
Dimethylamine 32
Trimethylamine 36
Ethylamines 37
Ethylamine 38
Diethylamine 39
Triethylamine 40
Propylamines 41
n-Propylamines 42
Isopropylamines 43
Butylamines 44
n-Butylamine 44
Di-n-butylamine 45
Tri-n-butylamine 45
Isobutylamines 46
tert-Butylamine 46
Cyclohexylamines 47
Cyclohexylamine 47
N-Alkylcyclohexylamines 47
Other alkylamines 47
Amylamines 48
Allyl and methallylamines 48
Price 49
Trade 50
Imports 50
Exports 50
Canada 51
Salient statistics 51
Consumption 51
Trade 52
Mexico 53
Producing companies 53
Salient statistics 53
Consumption 54
Trade 55
Imports 55
Exports 56
Central and South America 56
Brazil 56
Producing companies 56
Salient statistics 56
Production 57
Consumption 58
Trade 59
Other Central and South America 60
Salient statistics 60
Consumption 61
Western Europe 62
Producing companies 62
Salient statistics 64
Methylamines 65
Ethylamines 66
Propylamines 66
Butylamines 66
Cyclohexylamines 67
Consumption 67
By product 68
Methylamines 68
Ethylamines 70
Propylamines 70
Butylamines 70
Cyclohexylamines 70
Other amines 71
By end use 71
Agrochemicals 72
Solvents 73
Feed and food additives 74
Rubber processing chemicals 74
Water treatment chemicals 75
Surfactants 75
Paper and textiles 76
Pharmaceuticals 76
Other 77
Price 77
Trade 77
Imports 77
Exports 78
Central and Eastern Europe 79
Producing companies 79
Salient statistics 80
Consumption 81
Price 83
Trade 83
Imports 83
Exports 84
Middle East 84
Producing companies 85
Salient statistics 85
Consumption 86
Price 87
Trade 88
Imports 88
Exports 89
Africa 89
Producing companies 89
Salient statistics 90
Consumption 90
Price 92
Trade 92
Imports 92
Exports 93
Indian Subcontinent 93
Producing companies 93
Salient statistics 94
Consumption 95
Trade 96
Mainland China 97
Producing companies 97
Salient statistics 100
Production 100
Consumption 102
Methylamines 103
Monomethylamine 103
Dimethylamine 104
Trimethylamine 107
Ethylamines 107
Monoethylamine 108
Diethylamine 108
Triethylamine 109
Propylamines 110
n-Propylamines 110
Isopropylamines 110
Butylamines 111
Cyclohexylamines 112
Trade 113
Imports 113
Exports 113
Northeast Asia 113
Producing companies 114
Japan 114
South Korea 115
Taiwan 115
Salient statistics 115
Japan 116
South Korea 116
Taiwan 117
Production 117
Japan 117
South Korea and Taiwan 118
Consumption 118
Japan 118
Methylamines 120
Ethylamines 122
Propylamines 123
Butylamines 123
Cyclohexylamines 125
South Korea and Taiwan 126
Price 126
Trade 126
Japan 126
Imports 126
Exports 127
South Korea 128
Imports 128
Exports 129
Taiwan 129
Imports 129
Exports 130
Southeast Asia 131
Producing companies 131
Salient statistics 131
Consumption 131
Trade 134
Additional resources 135
Revisions 136
Data Workbook 137

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