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Acetylene

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published March 2023

Acetylene is used as an intermediate in chemical manufacture and as an industrial gas in the metalworking industry, primarily for cutting and welding. Driven by the development of mainland Chinese PVC and 1,4- butanediol acetylenic chemicals, global consumption of acetylene will continue to grow at an average annual growth rate of 2.6% during 2023–28. Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) is the largest chemical use for acetylene, representing nearly 81.2% of the total acetylene chemical consumption, followed by 1,4-butanediol and vinyl monomer (VAM).

This report provides an excellent insight into the global market for acetylene. It has been compiled using primary industry research and brings together elements of other acetylene-related Chemical Economics Handbook (CEH) reports.

The following pie chart shows consumption of acetylene by major region in 2023:

acetylene

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

IHS Markit’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Acetylene is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

acetylene

Key benefits

IHS Markit’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Acetylene has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with IHS Markit’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 6
Summary 7
Introduction 11
Manufacturing processes 13
From hydrocarbons 13
Partial oxidation (BASF process) 13
Ethylene coproduct 13
Wulff process 14
Electric arc 14
Other 15
From calcium carbide 15
Environmental issues 17
Supply and demand by region 19
United States 19
Producing companies 19
Production 22
Consumption 22
Chemical uses 23
Acetylenic chemicals 23
Other 27
Industrial uses 27
Price 29
Trade 30
Canada 30
Producing companies 30
Consumption 30
Mexico 31
Producing companies 31
Salient statistics 31
Central and South America 31
Western Europe 32
Producing companies 32
Salient statistics 35
Production 36
Consumption 37
1,4-Butanediol 38 38
Acetaldehyde 38
Vitamins and acetylenic alcohols 39
Vinyl ethers and esters 39
Acetylene black 39
Industrial uses 40
Price 40
Trade 40
Central Europe 41
Producing companies 41
Salient statistics 43
Production 43
Consumption 44
CIS and Baltic States 45
Producing companies 45
Salient statistics 47
Production 47
Consumption 48
Middle East 49
Africa 50
Indian Subcontinent 52
Producing companies 52
Salient statistics 54
Consumption 55
Trade 56
Mainland China 57
Producing companies 57
Salient statistics 63
Consumption 64
Vinyl chloride 65
Vinyl acetate 65
1,4-Butanediol 65 65
Polychloroprene rubber 65
Other chemical uses 65
Industrial uses 65
Price 66
Trade 66
Japan 66
Producing companies 66
Salient statistics 69
Production 69
Consumption 70
Chemical use 71
Polychloroprene elastomers 71
1,4-buthanediol 71 71
Acetylene black 71
Industrial use 72
Price 72
Trade 72
Other Northeast Asia 72
Producing companies 72
Salient statistics 73
Consumption 74
Trade 75
Southeast Asia and Oceania 76
Producing companies 76
Salient statistics 78
Consumption 78
Trade 79
Additional resources 81
Revisions 82
Data Workbook 83

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