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Acetic Acid

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published September 2023

Acetic acid is a commodity chemical produced primarily by the carbonylation of methanol. Mainland China accounts for nearly 60% of world capacity, followed distantly by the United States. Mainland China dominates production because of its vast coal-derived methanol production, which is the primary raw material for acetic acid. Vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) is the largest end use for acetic acid, followed by purified terephthalic acid (PTA), ethyl acetate and acetic anhydride. Other uses include monochloroacetic acid, butyl acetates and ethanol.

The following chart shows world consumption of acetic acid:

In 2022–27, global consumption of acetic acid is forecast to grow strongly, driven primarily by mainland China. As demand growth is expected to outpace new capacity, average industry operating rates are expected to increase during the forecast period. New capacity is expected to be commissioned primarily in Northeast Asia, North America and the Indian Subcontinent.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Acetic Acid is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key Benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Acetic Acid has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations and other factors on chemical profitability
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 5
Summary 6
Introduction 10
Manufacturing processes 11
Synthetic 11
Methanol carbonylation 11
Oxidation of hydrocarbons 12
Paraffin oxidation 12
Olefin oxidation 12
Ethane oxidation 13
Terephthalic/isophthalic acid coproduct 13
SaaBre™ technology 13
By-product acetic acid 14
Natural 14
Health and environmental issues 15
Supply and demand by region 16
World 16
Capacity 16
Producing companies 17
Salient statistics 19
Consumption 20
Vinyl acetate 23
Purified terephthalic acid 24
Acetic anhydride 24
Acetate esters 24
Monochloroacetic acid 25
Other applications 26
Trade 26
North America 29
Overview 29
Capacity 29
Salient statistics 30
Consumption 31
Trade 33
United States 34
Producing companies 34
Salient statistics 36
Consumption 37
Vinyl acetate 39
Acetic anhydride 39
Acetate esters 40
PTA 40
Other applications 40
Trade 41
Canada 41
Producing companies 41
Salient statistics 41
Consumption 42
Trade 44
Mexico 45
Producing companies 45
Salient statistics 45
Consumption 45
Trade 47
Central and South America 48
Producing companies 48
Salient statistics 50
Consumption 51
Trade 53
Western Europe 54
Producing companies 54
Salient statistics 56
Consumption 57
Trade 60
Central and Eastern Europe 60
Producing companies 60
Salient statistics 61
Consumption 62
Trade 64
CIS and Baltic States 65
Producing companies 65
Salient statistics 66
Consumption 67
Trade 69
Middle East 70
Producing companies 70
Salient statistics 72
Consumption 73
Trade 75
Africa 76
Producing companies 76
Salient statistics 77
Consumption 78
Trade 80
Indian Subcontinent 81
Producing companies 81
Salient statistics 82
Consumption 83
Trade 85
Capacity 86
Northeast Asia 86
Overview 86
Salient statistics 87
Consumption 88
Trade 90
Mainland China 91
Producing companies 91
Salient statistics 94
Consumption 95
Terephthalic acid 96
Vinyl acetate 97
Acetate esters 97
Acetic anhydride 97
Other 97
Trade 98
Japan 98
Producing companies 98
Salient statistics 100
Consumption 100
Trade 102
South Korea 103
Producing companies 103
Salient statistics 104
Consumption 105
Trade 107
Taiwan 108
Producing companies 108
Salient statistics 109
Consumption 110
Trade 111
Southeast Asia 112
Producing companies 112
Salient statistics 113
Consumption 114
Trade 117
Additional resources 118
Revisions 119
Data Workbook 120

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