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Phenol

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published July 2022

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound derived from benzene, which is produced naturally and synthesized as a manufactured, high-volume chemical. Global phenol demand amounted to about 12 million metric tons in 2022, which resulted in a 2.5% average annual increase over the last five years. BPA is the leading demand driver, representing nearly half of global phenol consumption in 2022, with major end-use markets in polycarbonate and epoxy resins. Global phenol demand is led by Asia, accounting for more than half of total consumption.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of phenol:

The global phenol market is driven predominantly by demand for BPA, which accounts for nearly half of global phenol consumption. In turn, consumption of BPA is driven by demand for polycarbonate products, growth for which has been consistently above the GDP rate historically and expected to remain so for the future. Polycarbonate is mostly used in the automotive, OEM, construction, optical media, and appliance industries. It usually competes with glass and acrylic resins in glazing/sheet, along with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resins in appliances and power tools. Consumption of BPA is also influenced by demand for epoxy resins. The majority of epoxy resins are produced to make surface coatings, rigid printed circuit boards, and adhesives.

Consumption of epoxy resin is dependent on OEM and automotive production, and construction and remodeling activity.

The second-largest end use for phenol remains phenol-formaldehyde resins, demand for which relies heavily on the construction industry. China will continue to lead the growth in phenol demand as more downstream capacity is added because of strong demand growth from the automotive, consumer, and construction sectors.

Nylon-KA oil is the third-largest market for phenol, but has been the fastest-growing application over the last five years,

Demand for BPA, phenol-formaldehyde resins, and other markets for phenol is greatly influenced by general economic conditions. As a result, consumption of phenol largely follows the patterns of the leading world economies.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Phenol is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Phenol has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
Buy individual report now Contact:
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 6
Summary 7
Introduction 9
Manufacturing processes 10
Synthetic processes 10
Cumene peroxidation 10
Toluene oxidation 11
Natural recovery 11
Other processes 11
Benzene sulfonation 12
Chlorobenzene process 12
Raschig process 13
Benzene via cyclohexene 14
Direct oxidation of benzene 14
Direct catalytic conversion of benzene 14
Other recent research developments 15
Environmental issues 16
Supply and demand by region 17
World 17
Salient statistics 17
Consumption 18
Major producing companies 19
Price 20
Trade 22
North America 22
United States 25
Producing companies 25
Salient statistics 26
Consumption 27
Bisphenol A 28
PF resins 29
Nylon/KA oil 30
Alkylphenols 31
PPO/ortho-xylenol 32
Other 33
Trade 34
Canada 35
Producing companies 35
Salient statistics 35
Consumption 35
Trade 36
Mexico 37
Producing companies 37
Salient statistics 37
Consumption 37
Trade 38
Central and South America 39
Producing companies 39
Salient statistics 39
Consumption 40
Trade 41
Western Europe 42
Producing companies 42
Salient statistics 44
Consumption 44
Trade 46
Central and Eastern Europe 46
Producing companies 46
Salient statistics 47
Consumption 48
Trade 48
CIS and Baltic States 48
Producing companies 48
Salient statistics 49
Consumption 50
Trade 51
Middle East 52
Producing companies 52
Salient statistics 52
Consumption 53
Trade 54
Africa 55
Producing companies 55
Salient statistics 55
Consumption 56
Trade 56
Indian Subcontinent 56
Producing companies 56
Salient statistics 57
Consumption 58
Trade 58
Mainland China 59
Producing companies 59
Salient statistics 61
Consumption 61
Trade 63
Japan 63
Producing companies 63
Salient statistics 64
Consumption 64
Trade 66
South Korea 66
Producing companies 66
Salient statistics 67
Consumption 67
Trade 68
Taiwan 68
Producing companies 68
Salient statistics 69
Consumption 69
Trade 70
Southeast Asia 71
Producing companies 71
Salient statistics 71
Consumption 72
Trade 73
Additional resources 74
Revisions 76
Data Workbook 77
Notice 78

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