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Fumaric Acid

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published November 2022

Fumaric acid (trans-2-butenedioic acid) is a multifunctional chemical with a diverse set of end uses, including unsaturated polyester resins (UPR), food and beverages, L-aspartic acid, rosin paper sizes, animal feed, alkyd resins, and pharmaceuticals/ferrous fumarate. The following chart presents global consumption of fumaric acid by region in 2022:

UPR is the largest end use for fumaric acid in 2022. Demand for UPR is strongly dependent on construction/remodeling activity (residential and nonresidential) and motor vehicle production. Global consumption of fumaric acid in this end use will grow more slowly than demand for UPR itself because of competition from maleic anhydride in this application.

The food and beverages segment is the second-largest end use for fumaric acid. In food and beverage applications, fumaric acid serves primarily as an acidulant; it is used to adjust pH, enhance flavor, and extend shelf life by controlling the growth of microorganisms. Expansion of this segment will be driven largely by demand increases in mainland China, India, and Southeast Asia. In other regions, food and beverage applications are comparatively mature, and consumption growth will be steady but moderate.

L-Aspartic acid production, the third-largest end use for fumaric acid, is expected to see the fastest growth during the forecast period. L-Aspartic acid and phenylalanine are the key building blocks for aspartame, a zero calorie high-intensity sweetener that is widely used in diet soft drinks and other low-calorie foods. Mainland China is the largest producer and consumer of L-aspartic acid.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Fumaric Acid is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key Benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Fumaric Acid has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Contents

Executive summary 6
Summary 7
Introduction 14
Manufacturing process 15
Supply and demand by region 16
United States 16
Producing companies 16
Salient statistics 16
Consumption 17
Food/beverages 18
Animal feed 19
Rosin paper sizes 19
Unsaturated polyester resins 20
Alkyd resins 21
Other 22
Price 23
Trade 23
Imports 24
Exports 24
Canada 25
Producing companies 25
Salient statistics 25
Consumption 25
Trade 27
Mexico 27
Producing companies 27
Salient statistics 28
Consumption 28
Trade 30
Central and South America 30
Producing companies 30
Salient statistics 31
Consumption 32
Trade 34
Imports 34
Exports 35
Western Europe 35
Producing companies 35
Salient statistics 36
Consumption 36
Unsaturated polyester resins 37
Alkyd resins 38
Feed additives 39
Food/beverages 39
L-Aspartic acid 39
Rosin paper sizes 40
Other 40
Price 41
Trade 41
Central Europe 42
Salient statistics 42
Consumption 42
Trade 42
CIS and Baltic States 42
Producing companies 42
Salient statistics 43
Consumption 43
Trade 43
Middle East 44
Producing companies 44
Salient statistics 44
Consumption 44
Trade 44
Africa 45
Producing companies 45
Salient statistics 45
Consumption 45
Trade 45
Indian Subcontinent 46
Producing companies 46
Salient statistics 47
Consumption 47
Trade 49
Mainland China 49
Producing companies 49
Salient statistics 51
Consumption 52
L-Aspartic acid 53
Food and beverages 53
Unsaturated polyester resins 53
Rosin paper sizes 54
Alkyd resins 54
Animal feed 54
Ferrous fumarate and pharmaceuticals 55
Other 55
Price 55
Trade 55
Japan 56
Producing companies 56
Salient statistics 57
Consumption 57
Trade 59
Other Northeast Asia 59
Producing companies 59
Salient statistics 59
Consumption 60
Trade 62
Southeast Asia and Oceania 62
Producing companies 62
Salient statistics 63
Consumption 63
Trade 65
Appendix—Geographic regions 66
Additional resources 67
Revisions 68
Data Workbook 69

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