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Ethyleneamines

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published December 2021

Ethyleneamines are chemicals that contain ethylene (-CH2CH2-) linkages between amine groups; these primary and/or secondary amino groups can react with many chemicals to produce a wide range of chemical products. Ethyleneamines are commercially produced via the monoethanolamine (MEA)/reductive amination (RA) process or the ethylene dichloride (EDC) process and are generally colorless, low-viscosity liquids with a fishy amine odor, although some are solids at room temperature. Although there have been some advancements in end-use markets in terms of chemistry and technology, the functionality requirements of ethyleneamine products have changed very little.

Asia, led by mainland China, accounted for nearly half of global consumption in 2021, followed by Western Europe and the United States. In terms of chemical type, ethylenediamine (EDA) accounted for nearly half of the total in 2021, followed by the higher amines, diethylenetriamine (DETA) and triethylenetetramine (TETA).

The following pie chart shows world consumption of ethyleneamines:

The largest application for ethyleneamines is in the production of chelating agents and polyamide/epoxy resins. EDA is consumed for nonreactive polyamides, while higher ethyleneamines are consumed for reactive polyamides. Ethyleneamines, primarily the higher amines (DETA, TETA, TEPA, and aminoethylpiperazine [AEP]), can be used directly as curing agents for epoxy resins. Chelating agents consume mainly EDA and DETA. Other major applications include lubricants, fungicides, polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE) wet-strength paper resins, and surfactants/fabric softeners.

The markets with the strongest growth prospects for ethyleneamines through 2026 are pharmaceuticals, polyamide/epoxy resins, and fungicides, all increasing at 4% or more per year. Overall ethyleneamines consumption is forecast to increase at 3.9% annually during 2021–26, with Asia, driven by India and mainland China, showing the strongest growth.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Ethyleneamines is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key Benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Ethyleneamines has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Contents

Executive summary 7
Summary 8
Consumption 12
World producers 14
Introduction 19
Manufacturing processes 21
Environmental issues 23
Supply and demand by region 24
United States 24
Producing companies 24
Salient statistics 25
Production 27
Consumption 27
Ethylenediamine 27
Chelating agents 28
Ethylene bis(stearamide) 29
Fuel additives 29
Cationic surfactants 29
Nonreactive polyamide resins 29
Fungicides 30
Other 30
Higher ethyleneamines 30
Diethylenetriamine 30
Triethylenetetramine 32
Tetraethylenepentamine 34
Higher amines 35
Price 38
Trade 39
Imports 39
Exports 40
Canada 41
Mexico 45
Central and South America 48
Salient statistics 48
Consumption 51
Ethylenediamine 51
Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) 51
Ethylene bis(stearamide) 52
Chelating agents 52
Other 52
Higher ethyleneamines 52
Diethylenetriamine 52
Triethylenetetramine and tetraethylenepentamine 52
Higher amines 52
Price 52
Trade 53
Western Europe 53
Introduction 53
Producing companies 54
Salient statistics 55
Consumption 57
Ethylenediamine 58
Tetraacetylethylenediamine 59
Chelating agents 59
Dithiocarbamate fungicides 60
Polyamides 60
Other 60
Higher ethyleneamines 61
Lube oil additives 61
Epoxy resin curing agents 62
Paper wet-strength resins 62
Chelating agents 62
Industrial surfactants 62
Corrosion inhibitors 63
Fabric softeners 63
Price 63
Trade 64
Imports 64
Exports 65
Central and Eastern Europe 66
Introduction 66
Producing companies 66
Salient statistics 67
Consumption 69
Ethylenediamine 69
Higher ethyleneamines 69
Trade 70
Imports 70
Exports 71
Middle East 72
Introduction 72
Producing companies 72
Salient statistics 73
Trade 75
Imports 75
Exports 76
Africa 77
Introduction 77
Producing companies 77
Salient statistics 78
Trade 80
Imports 80
Exports 81
Indian Subcontinent 81
Producing companies 81
Salient statistics 81
Consumption 83
Price 84
Trade 85
Ethylenediamine 85
Higher ethyleneamines 85
Mainland China 86
Producing companies 86
Salient statistics 88
Consumption 90
Ethylenediamine 91
Fungicides 91
Chelating agents 92
Polyamide resins 92
Pharmaceuticals 92
Fuel additives 93
Other 93
Higher ethyleneamines 93
Pharmaceuticals 93
Surfactants 94
Epoxy curing and polyamides 94
Lube oil additives 95
Chelating agents 95
Other 95
Price 95
Trade 96
Northeast Asia 98
Producing companies 99
Salient statistics 99
Consumption 102
Ethylenediamine 103
Japan 104
Chelating agents 104
Polyether polyols 105
Surfactants 105
Aminosilicones 105
Lubricating agents (EBS) 105
Epoxy curing agents and polyamides 105
Biocides, fungicides, and pesticides 105
Other 106
Higher ethyleneamines 106
Japan 106
Paper wet-strength resins 107
Epoxy curing agents 107
Dithiocarbamates 108
Surfactants 108
Pharmaceuticals 108
Chelating agents 108
Other 108
Price 108
Trade 109
Ethylenediamine 109
Higher ethyleneamines 110
Southeast Asia 111
Salient statistics 111
Consumption 112
Ethylenediamine 112
Higher ethyleneamines 113
Price 113
Trade 113
Ethylenediamine 113
Higher ethyleneamines 114
Additional resources 115
Revisions 116
Data Workbook 117
Notice 118

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