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Ethylene-Propylene Elastomers

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published December 2021

The ethylene-propylene elastomer market is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of more than 3.4%, driven primarily by the automotive and construction industries. The largest market will continue to be automotive components; growth will continue as the automotive industry recovers from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Consumption in automotive applications accounts for 60–65% of global demand (including use in oil additives, as well as most polymer modification uses). The major drivers of this market continue to be polymer modification, appliances parts, and the construction industry.

Ethylene-propylene elastomers are one of the largest synthetic rubbers consumed worldwide, characterized by their outstanding resistance to ozone, aging, weather, and high temperatures. Apart from that, they possess good low-temperature flexibility and have excellent electrical properties. These combined characteristics make EP elastomers particularly useful in certain automotive parts/components, single-ply roofing, appliance parts, polymer modification, wire and cable sheathing, viscosity index improvers for lubricating oils, hoses, sports fields and tracks, and other miscellaneous applications.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of ethylene-propylene elastomers:

In 2021, mainland China was the largest consumer of EP elastomers, accounting for more than one-fourth of total demand, driven by the steady growth in the Chinese automotive industry in recent years. The United States is the second-largest consumer of EP elastomers. The European region as a whole is another significant market; growth in Central and Eastern Europe will outpace that in Western Europe because of the faster growth of its automotive industry. Consumption growth in Japan and South Korea will be moderate, in pace with the slow recovery of automobile production, but both will remain major exporters to other world markets. The world consumption situation for EP elastomers will be similar by 2026, as mainland China will continue to dominate the market.

As capacity for EP elastomers has increased in mainland China to meet increasing domestic demand, global utilization rates fell to only 70% in 2018. As a result, some plants in the United States and Western Europe were shut down in 2020–21, and a plant in Japan will be shut in 2023. There are still plans for additional capacity in mainland China; nevertheless, global operating rates are expected to improve to about 87% by 2026.

Future consumption of EP elastomers will depend on several important key factors—continuing competition between EP elastomers and other polymers/copolymers; automobile production levels; the level of new building construction, along with competition among single-ply roofing materials and reroofing rates; and regional GDP growth.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Ethylene-Propylene Elastomers is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Ethylene-Propylene Elastomers has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 6
Summary 8
Producing companies 9
Production 11
Consumption 13
Trade 15
Introduction 16
Manufacturing processes 18
Ethylene-propylene copolymers (EPMs) 19
Ethylene-propylene terpolymers (EPDMs) 19
Vulcanization 20
Oil extension 21
Environmental issues 22
Supply and demand by region 23
United States 23
Producing companies 23
Salient statistics 23
Production 24
Consumption 25
Automotive uses 25
Polymer modification and blending 26
Single-ply roofing/construction 26
Wire and cable insulation 27
Oil additives 27
Appliance parts 27
Hoses 28
Other 28
Price 28
Trade 28
Imports 28
Exports 29
Canada 31
Latin America 31
Brazil 32
Mexico 33
Other Latin America 34
Western Europe 35
Producing companies 35
Production 36
Consumption 37
Automotive uses 38
Polymer modification 39
Construction 39
Wire and cable insulation 39
Oil additives 39
Appliance parts 40
Other 40
Price 40
Trade 40
Imports 40
Exports 41
Central and Eastern Europe 42
Producing companies 42
Production 43
Consumption 43
Trade 44
Middle East 45
Producing companies 45
Salient statistics 46
Consumption 47
Trade 47
Africa 48
Mainland China 48
Producing companies 48
Salient statistics 50
Consumption 51
Automotive uses 52
Polymer modification 53
Construction 53
Sports uses 53
Oil additives 53
Wire and cable insulation 54
Other 54
Price 54
Trade 54
Japan 55
Producing companies 55
Salient statistics 57
Production 59
Consumption 59
Industrial rubber products 60
Plastics blending 61
Construction 62
Price 62
Trade 62
Imports 62
Exports 63
South Korea 64
Producing companies 64
Salient statistics 65
Consumption 66
Trade 66
Taiwan 67
India 68
Southeast Asia 69
Oceania 69
Appendix—Nonconjugated dienes used in EPDM manufacture 71
Ethylidene norbornene (ENB) 72
Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) 73
1,4-Hexadiene 7575
Additional resources 76
Revisions 78
Data Workbook 79
Notice 80

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