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Epoxy Surface Coatings

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published June 2021

Epoxy surface coatings are among the most widely used industrial finishes, exceeded in volume only by alkyds and acrylics. Epoxies are often more expensive than other coatings, but provide superior adhesion, flexibility, and corrosion resistance when applied to metallic substrates. Most epoxy surface coatings tend to chalk or discolor upon exposure to sunlight, so they are seldom used for architectural surfaces that are exposed to outdoor light. Use of epoxy coatings in relatively mature markets (e.g., marine and industrial maintenance, containers, transportation) will grow slowly through 2026. Powder coatings are projected to grow moderately at 2–3% per year in the developed world, but strong growth in less industrialized regions is expected to continue, such as about 5% in mainland China and 3–5% annually in other developing nations. Consumption in metal beverage and food container coatings will decline somewhat because of stagnant demand for metal packaging, as well as concerns over bisphenol A (BPA) leaching into can contents; BPA is a suspected endocrine disrupter. As a result, most manufacturers of canned food are switching to non-BPA linings, and some have established timetables for replacement with more acceptable substitutes.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of epoxy surface coatings:

epoxy surf coatings

Consumption of epoxy resins for coatings has been growing rapidly in mainland China, with demand expected to continue to grow at 4.2% annually through 2026. Use in powder coatings accounts for about 35% of total consumption. Mainland China is now the leading producer of powder coatings in the world. Marine and maintenance coatings account for another 32%. Use will continue to grow in shipbuilding and repair, as well as in protective coatings for structures used in petrochemical plants, pulp and paper mills, and other areas subjected to corrosive environments. Mainland China has aggressively added epoxy resin facilities in the past decade, with total capacity growing at an average rate of almost 11% per year from 2004 to 2020.

In Western Europe, consumption of epoxy surface coatings is expected to grow approximately 2% per year on average from 2021 through 2026. Powder coatings and marine/maintenance coatings are the largest markets, but both are expected to experience little growth. The transportation sector is expected to grow at about 2% per year during 2021–26. As in North America, there is concern in Europe over leaching of BPA into the contents of cans coated with epoxies. As a result, producers are offering epoxies with very low levels of leachables, and are developing nonepoxy coatings as replacements.

Consumption of epoxy surface coatings has been growing in the Middle East because of demand for maintenance and marine coatings, as well as for powder coatings for oil and gas pipelines.

Another sizeable consumer of epoxy surface coatings is South Korea, where about 42% of the epoxy coatings are used for shipbuilding and repair in the marine industry. South Korea was the second-largest shipbuilder in recent years, surpassed only by mainland China. Only moderate growth is expected in the near future because of increased competition with Chinese shipyards. Total epoxy resin consumption for coatings should grow at only 2–3% annually for the next five years.

Other Asia, which includes mainly India, Taiwan, and the ASEAN countries, is a large and growing market for epoxy coatings. India accounts for more than half of the consumption in the region, and nearly 40% of the Indian market is for epoxy powder coatings. Indian production of automobiles is expected to grow at a rate of 8% annually through 2026. Consumption of epoxy coatings for shipbuilding and repair predominates in Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Consumption growth in the region is expected to continue at 2.6% per year through the forecast period.

Besides concerns over BPA in food can coatings, the other major environmental challenge facing the epoxy coatings industry is reducing the use of solventborne coatings. The quantities of solventborne epoxy coatings produced globally on an annual basis emit globally significant amounts of solvents such as xylenes, ketones, and alcohols. In mainland China, the cargo container industry has voluntarily agreed to phase out the use of solventborne coatings. Ambient-cured waterborne epoxy coatings are increasingly being used as substitutes.

Global consumption of epoxy surface coatings is forecast to grow at an average rate of 3.4% per year during 2021–26.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Epoxy Surface Coatings is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

epoxy surf coatings

Key Benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Epoxy Surface Coatings has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers, organizations and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence, expert insights into industry dynamics, trade and economics.

This report can help you:

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
Buy individual report now Contact:
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 6
Summary 7
Industry structure 9
Introduction 11
Conventional solventborne coatings 11
Waterborne coatings 12
High-solids coatings 12
Powder coatings 13
Radiation-curable coatings 13
Manufacturing processes 14
Resins 14
Resins for waterborne coatings 16
Resins for high-solids coatings 18
Resins for powder coatings 19
Resins for radiation-curable coatings –20
Curing agents 20
Pigments 21
Solvents 22
Additives 22
Environmental issues 24
Supply and demand by region 30
United States 30
Producing companies 30
Epoxy coating resins 30
Modified/advanced epoxy resins for captive use 31
Epoxy ester coating resins 31
Epoxy powder coatings 31
Epoxy radiation-curable coatings 32
Salient statistics 33
Consumption 33
Product finishes 35
Containers and coil 35
Powder coatings 40
General industrial 43
Transportation 43
Other transportation primers 45
Miscellaneous 46
Special-purpose coatings 47
High-performance maintenance 47
Marine 50
Other 51
Architectural coatings 52
Radiation-curable coatings 52
Price 52
Trade 53
Latin America 53
Western Europe 55
Producing companies 55
Production 59
Consumption 60
Powder coatings 61
Marine and maintenance coatings 62
Automotive coatings 63
Container and coil coatings 64
Radiation-curable coatings 65
General industrial coatings 65
Price 65
Trade 66
Central and Eastern Europe 66
Producing companies 66
Consumption 68
Powder coatings 69
Marine and maintenance coatings 69
Automotive coatings 70
Coil and can coatings 70
Radiation coating 71
Middle East 71
Producing companies 71
Consumption 73
Powder coatings 73
Marine and maintenance coatings 74
Automotive coatings 75
Container and coil coatings 75
Africa 75
Producing companies 75
Consumption 77
Maintenance and marine coatings 77
Powder coatings 78
Coil and can coatings 78
Automotive coatings 79
Trade 79
Indian Subcontinent 79
India 79
Other Indian Subcontinent 81
Mainland China 82
Producing companies 82
Consumption 84
Powder coatings 85
Marine and maintenance 85
Marine coatings 85
Shipping container coatings 86
Containers and coil 86
Metal containers 86
Coil coatings 87
Automotive 87
Radiation-curable coatings 89
Japan 89
Producing companies 89
Epoxy coating resins 89
Liquid epoxy surface coatings 91
Epoxy powder coatings 92
Epoxy acrylates 92
Production 93
Consumption 93
Automotive 95
Marine/maintenance 95
General industrial 96
Containers 96
Price 97
Trade 98
Other Northeast Asia 98
South Korea 98
Taiwan 101
Southeast Asia and Oceania 103
Thailand 103
Other Southeast Asia and Oceania 104
Additional resources 107
Revisions 108
Data Workbook 109

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