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Calcium Carbide

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published May 2023

Calcium carbide is an inorganic compound with the following primary commercial applications: generation of acetylene, production of calcium cyanamide (a nitrogen fertilizer), use in the iron (foundry) and steel industries as a desulfurization reagent in the production of ductile iron and steel, and as a slag modifier/conditioner (reducer) in steel production.

Mainland China is the dominant player in the calcium carbide market. Driven by large coal reserves and the rapid development of chemical production — especially for the production of PVC and BDO from acetylene — mainland Chinese production and consumption of calcium carbide has grown strongly in the past decade. Growth will moderate during the forecast period because of recent capacity rationalizations and the general slowing of economic growth in mainland China, but global consumption of calcium carbide will continue to grow at 2%-3% per year during 2023–28.

The following pie chart shows consumption of acetylene by major region/country in 2023:

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Calcium Carbide is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Calcium Carbide has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
Buy individual report now Contact:
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Contents Page Number

Executive summary 5
Summary 6
Introduction 11
Manufacturing process 12
Environmental issues 13
Supply and demand by region 14
World 14
Salient statistics 14
Capacity and production 14
Consumption 17
Price 17
Trade 18
United States 20
Producing companies 20
Salient statistics 21
Consumption 22
Acetylene 23
Industrial uses 24
Chemical uses 24
Metallurgical uses 24
Steel desulfurization 25
Ductile iron desulfurization 26
Slag modifier/conditioner 26
Other uses 27
Price 27
Trade 29
Canada 29
Mexico 31
Producing companies 31
Salient statistics 31
Trade 32
Central and South America 32
Producing companies 32
Salient statistics 33
Trade 33
Western Europe 34
Producing companies 34
Salient statistics 35
Production 36
Consumption 37
Calcium cyanamide 39
Acetylene 42
Industrial uses 42
Chemical uses 42
Metallurgical uses 42
Other 42
Price 43
Trade 43
Imports 43
Exports 44
Central Europe 45
Producing companies 45
Salient statistics 45
Production 46
Consumption 47
Price 49
Trade 50
Imports 50
Exports 51
CIS and Baltic States 51
Producing companies 51
Salient statistics 52
Production 52
Consumption 53
Price 55
Trade 56
Imports 56
Exports 57
Middle East 57
Producing companies 57
Salient statistics 57
Production 58
Consumption 59
Price 60
Trade 61
Imports 61
Exports 62
Africa 62
Producing companies 62
Salient statistics 62
Consumption 63
Price 64
Trade 65
Imports 65
Exports 66
Indian Subcontinent 66
Producing companies 66
Salient statistics 67
Consumption 68
Price 68
Trade 68
Imports 68
Exports 69
Mainland China 70
Producing companies 70
Salient statistics 77
Consumption 77
Acetylene 78
Vinyl chloride 79
Vinyl acetate 79
1,4-Butanediol 79
Polychloroprene rubber 79
Cutting and welding and other 79
Calcium cyanamide 80
Price 80
Trade 80
Japan 81
Producing companies 81
Salient statistics 82
Consumption 82
Acetylene 83
Chemical use 83
Industrial use 83
Calcium cyanamide 84
Desulfurization reagent 84
Price 84
Trade 84
Other Northeast Asia 85
Salient statistics 85
Price 86
Trade 87
Imports 87
Exports 88
Southeast Asia and Oceania 88
Producing companies 88
Salient statistics 89
Consumption 89
Price 90
Trade 90
Imports 90
Exports 91
Additional resources 92
Revisions 93
Data Workbook 94

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