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Butylenes

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published June 2022

Butylenes, also referred to as butenes, are four-carbon mono-olefins that are produced in various hydrocarbon processes, principally catalytic cracking in refineries and steam cracking in olefins plants. These processes yield isomeric mixtures of butene-1, cis- and trans-butene-2, and isobutylene. Butylenes for chemical feedstock are diverted from streams with the appropriate isomer content. Both isomer and purity requirements for chemical production vary depending on the intended application. Derivatives of butylenes range from alkylates and methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE)—where crude butylenes streams may be used—to butene-1 and highpurity isobutylene derivatives.

In 2021, the fuel market accounted for 80% of the total world consumption of butylenes, with chemical usage accounting for the remainder. The major fuel application is in the manufacture of gasoline blending components such as gasoline alkylates and methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE), which are used as octane improvers in fuel applications. Mainland China is by far the largest butylenes market globally.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of butylenes:

Overall, consumption of butylenes is forecast to increase moderately during 2021–26, with fuel uses still expected to drive the market in the near term.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Butylenes is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Butylenes has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 6
Summary 7
Introduction 9
Manufacturing processes 10
Refinery sources 12
Steam cracking 13
Other processes 14
Supply and demand by region 17
World 17
Capacity 17
Salient statistics 18
Consumption 20
Price 23
North America 25
Overview 25
Production capacity 25
Salient statistics 26
Consumption 26
United States 28
Production capacity 28
Salient statistics 29
Consumption 29
Canada 31
Production capacity 31
Salient statistics 32
Consumption 33
Mexico 35
Production capacity 35
Salient statistics 35
Consumption 36
Central and South America 38
Production capacity 38
Salient statistics 38
Consumption 39
Western Europe 41
Production capacity 41
Salient statistics 42
Consumption 43
Central and Eastern Europe 44
Production capacity 44
Salient statistics 45
Consumption 46
CIS and Baltic States 47
Production capacity 47
Salient statistics 48
Consumption 49
Middle East 51
Producing companies 51
Salient statistics 52
Consumption 52
Africa 54
Production capacity 54
Salient statistics 55
Consumption 55
Indian Subcontinent 56
Production capacity 57
Salient statistics 57
Consumption 58
Northeast Asia 60
Overview 60
Production capacity 60
Salient statistics 61
Consumption 61
Mainland China 63
Production capacity 63
Salient statistics 64
Consumption 65
Japan 67
Production capacity 67
Salient statistics 68
Consumption 68
South Korea 70
Production capacity 70
Salient statistics 71
Consumption 71
Taiwan 73
Production capacity 73
Salient statistics 74
Consumption 74
Southeast Asia 76
Production capacity 76
Salient statistics 77
Consumption 77
Additional resources 80
Revisions 81
Data Workbook 82
Notice 83

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