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Phthalic Anhydride

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published July 2023

Phthalic anhydride is a white crystalline solid that is the commercial form of phthalic acid. The largest markets for phthalic anhydride are phthalate plasticizers, unsaturated polyester resins and alkyd resins for surface coatings. Commercial phthalic anhydride is 99.8%-99.9% pure (99.5% is generally guaranteed) and is available in two forms — flake and molten. Most worldwide consumption of phthalic anhydride is molten.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of phthalic anhydride:

The largest market for phthalic anhydride is the manufacture of phthalate plasticizers, which consumed nearly half of all phthalic anhydride consumed. Asia is the largest consumer of phthalic anhydride for the production of plasticizer. Mainland China is the world’s largest consumer of phthalic anhydride for phthalate plasticizers. The next-largest markets for phthalic anhydride outside of Asia are Western Europe and the Indian Subcontinent.

The second-largest market for phthalic anhydride is in the manufacture of alkyd resins, which consumed nearly a quarter of all phthalic anhydride. Again, Asia is the largest consumer of phthalic anhydride for this application, accounting for nearly three-quarters of the phthalic anhydride consumed for alkyd resins. Mainland China is the world’s largest consumer of phthalic anhydride for alkyd resins. The next-largest markets for phthalic anhydride outside of Asia are Western Europe and the Indian Subcontinent.

Demand for most of the downstream markets of phthalic anhydride is greatly influenced by general economic conditions. As a result, consumption of phthalic anhydride largely follows the patterns of the leading world economies. Consumption of phthalic anhydride depends heavily on construction/remodeling activity (residential and nonresidential), automobile production and original equipment manufacturing.

For plasticizers, Asia (mainland China and India) and Western Europe will be the leaders in volume growth; Asia’s growing economy will result in a higher domestic demand for phthalic anhydride.

Consumption of phthalic anhydride in alkyd resins is expected to increase slightly in 2022–27. Above-average growth is expected in Asia (particularly in mainland China), the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia, even though consumption is declining in Japan and South Korea.

Consumption of phthalic anhydride for unsaturated polyester resin production is expected to increase during 2022–27, but growth will vary by region. The Asian markets are forecast to see growth in demand, particularly mainland China, India and Southeast Asia, while consumption for unsaturated polyester resin will decline in Japan.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Phthalic Anhydride is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

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S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Phthalic Anhydride has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
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  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Table of contents

Executive summary 6
Summary 7
Introduction 13
Manufacturing processes 14
Environmental issues 16
Supply and demand by region 17
World 17
Salient statistics 17
Consumption 17
Plasticizers 20
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP, DOP, and dioctyl phthalate)20
Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) 21
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) 21
Di(2-propylheptyl) phthalate (DPHP)21
n-Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) 21
Linear phthalates 22
Other 22
Alkyd resins 23
Architectural coatings 23
Product finishes — OEM 23
Special-purpose coatings 23
Unsaturated polyester resins 24
Other 25
Polyester polyols 25
Polyetherimide resins 25
Halogenated anhydrides 25
Pigments and dyes 25
Miscellaneous 25
Trade 26
North America 27
Overview 27
Capacity 27
Salient statistics 27
Consumption 28
Trade 30
United States 30
Producing companies 30
Salient statistics 30
Consumption 31
Plasticizers 32
Unsaturated polyester resins 34
Alkyd resins 34
Other 34
Trade 35
Canada 36
Producing companies 36
Salient statistics 36
Consumption 36
Plasticizers 37
Unsaturated polyester resins 37
Alkyd resins 37
Trade 38
Mexico 38
Producing companies 38
Salient statistics 38
Consumption 39
Plasticizers 40
Unsaturated polyester resins 40
Alkyd resins 40
Trade 40
Central and South America 41
Producing companies 41
Salient statistics 41
Consumption 42
Plasticizers 43
Unsaturated polyester resins 43
Alkyd resins 43
Trade 43
Western Europe 44
Producing companies 44
Salient statistics 44
Consumption 45
Plasticizers 46
Alkyd resins 47
Unsaturated polyester resins 47
Trade 47
Central and Eastern Europe 47
Producing companies 47
Salient statistics 48
Consumption 49
Plasticizers 49
Unsaturated polyester resins 49
Trade 49
CIS and Baltic States 50
Producing companies 50
Salient statistics 50
Consumption 51
Plasticizers 52
Unsaturated polyester resins 52
Trade 52
Middle East 52
Producing companies 52
Salient statistics 53
Consumption 54
Plasticizers 54
Alkyd resins 54
Unsaturated polyester resins 54
Trade 55
Africa 55
Producing companies 55
Salient statistics 55
Consumption 56
Plasticizers 57
Alkyd resins 57
Unsaturated polyester resins 57
Trade 57
Indian Subcontinent 58
Producing companies 58
Salient statistics 58
Consumption 59
Plasticizers 60
Alkyd resins 60
Unsaturated polyester resins 60
Trade 60
Northeast Asia 61
Overview 61
Capacity 61
Salient statistics 61
Consumption 62
Trade 64
Mainland China 64
Producing companies 64
Salient statistics 66
Consumption 66
Plasticizers 66
Unsaturated polyester resins 67
Alkyd resins 67
Other 67
Trade 67
Japan 68
Producing companies 68
Salient statistics 68
Consumption 69
Plasticizers 69
Alkyd resins 70
Unsaturated polyester resins 70
Trade 70
South Korea 70
Producing companies 70
Salient statistics 71
Consumption 71
Plasticizers 72
Alkyd resins 72
Unsaturated polyester resins 72
Trade 72
Taiwan 72
Producing companies 72
Salient statistics 72
Consumption 73
Plasticizers 73
Unsaturated polyester resins 73
Trade 74
Southeast Asia 74
Producing companies 74
Salient statistics 74
Consumption 75
Plasticizers 76
Unsaturated polyester resins 76
Trade 76
Additional resources 77
Revisions 78
Data Workbook 79

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