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New Configurations: America’s Gas and Power in Net Zero

Learn more about New Configurations: America’s Gas and Power in Net Zero
Multiclient Study

The “New Configurations: America’s Gas and Power in Net Zero” study lays out the implications of the proposed US energy transition to sustainable energy sources for gas and electric power companies in light of the rapidly changing policy environment at the state, federal and global level.

This study focuses on the key implications for power and gas markets and aim to answer three key questions:

  • How will the role of gas and power infrastructure change to meet the requirements of decarbonization?
  • What are the cost comparisons of different decarbonization options for key consuming sectors?
  • What are the implications for new and existing power and gas assets?

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The impact of decarbonization options on infrastructure is assessed according to regional dynamics.

The research and analysis focuses on “macro” regional markets: 1) Northeast 2) Mid-Atlantic 3) Southeast 4) Mid-continent 5) Texas and 6) West.

Regional energy dynamics vary widely and will directly impact the strategic choices faced by companies, policymakers, and regulators. Key regional variables include:

  • Diverse renewable resources and demand centers
  • Existing wholesale fuel supply and pipeline networks and electric grids
  • Opportunities for efficient interregional trading of power and gas

The work builds on two recent S&P Global research programs Sustainable Flame and Fast Transition and incorporates the unique characteristics of regional US energy markets. (The Sustainable Flame study evaluated options for decarbonizing natural gas and identified compelling use cases for zero emission hydrogen and renewable natural gas. Fast Transition is a gas and power market outlook incorporating deep decarbonization through electrification and hydrogen, where the electric power sector reaches carbon neutrality by 2040 and zero carbon by 2050, economy-wide CO2 emissions are reduced by 50% from 2005 levels by 2035, and economy-wide net zero CO2 emissions are reached by 2050.)

 

Study Structure

The study has four lead topics of investigation:


Deliverables

The deliverables are in two parts. The first part was a series of five virtual workshops—four that addressed each module and one final workshop that summarized the study’s conclusions. A detailed pre-read document consisting of PowerPoint slides were provided prior to each workshop. The content will be S&P Global proprietary analysis derived from a combination of our own databases, research, and publicly-sourced data. Upon completion of the workshops, we collated the supporting documents into a single reference final report that incorporates feedback from study participants as appropriate. These materials are of a semi-technical or technical nature.

The second part will be a white paper, which is available for free download. The white paper draws from the preceding materials. It is nontechnical and aimed at an audience of policymakers and non-technical investors with the purpose of illustrating the implications of moving to net zero energy for gas and power infrastructure. 

Deliverable summary:

  • Four workshops—one for each module. The workshops were 90 minutes to 2-hours. Each workshop was accompanied by a more detailed pre-read PowerPoint set of slides.
  • One final concluding workshop, where the study’s key conclusions were summarized.
  • One concluding deliverable—a white paper and workshop to review the overall conclusions.


White Paper: Key questions

To help guide stakeholders, the implications of net zero policies for wholesale gas and power infrastructure are summarized and qualitatively addressed in a public white paper. Topics the white paper addresses include:

  • Can electricity alone get the US to net zero?
  • Will a net zero energy economy be prohibitively expensive?
  • What role can carbon capture and storage play in a decarbonized economy?

Renewable Natural Gas & Hydrogen

  • What is RNG, why is it considered “carbon neutral”?
  • How is RNG produced and how is it used?
  • How does hydrogen fit into a carbon neutral economy?
  • How does hydrogen compete with other carbon neutral fuels?

Evolution of the Natural Gas Industry

  • What does the natural gas industry look like in a carbon-neutral economy?
  • Why is natural gas infrastructure still needed if a net zero economy is being pursued?
  • How much continued use of natural gas is consistent with a net zero carbon future?

Designing a Decarbonized Power Generation System

  • What does a carbon neutral power sector look like?
  • How can power be reliable in a system with predominantly renewable generation?
  • Are wind and solar really “cheap”?
  • How can existing gas-fired power stations be repurposed as net zero resources? And how is it paid for?
  • Do all new natural gas-fired power plants need to be hydrogen-ready?
  • How can hydrogen be used for power generation?

Related Resources

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